Human research findings
- Reported significant visceral fat reduction (roughly 15–20% over 26 weeks versus placebo in Phase 3 HIV-lipodystrophy trials).
- Reported lean body mass increase of roughly +1.2 to +1.4 kg over 26 weeks versus placebo in Phase 3 and pooled analyses; a secondary CT analysis showed increased density and area in trunk muscles (e.g., rectus, psoas) among VAT responders.
- Reported improved lipid profiles and insulin sensitivity, and better waist circumference and body composition.
- Reported substantial IGF-1 increases at 2 mg daily—on the order of +65–80% (about +80–110 ng/mL) in Phase 3 analyses, higher in a short study of healthy men—while GH release stayed pulsatile and IGF-1 usually stayed within or near the upper physiological range, not rhGH-like.
- Side effects were mostly mild: injection-site reactions that usually faded after the first week; rare joint pain or mild glucose changes.
